The story of Al-Khidr, also known as Khidr or Al-Khidr, is mentioned in the Quran in Surah Al-Kahf (Chapter 18), verses 60-82. It is a fascinating account of a mysterious and wise figure who encountered the Prophet Moses (Musa) and taught him valuable lessons. Here is the full story according to Islamic references and sources:
One day, Prophet Moses was approached by a man named Al-Khidr, who possessed knowledge bestowed upon him by Allah that Moses himself did not possess. Moses requested permission to accompany Al-Khidr so that he could learn from him. Al-Khidr initially warned Moses that he might not have the patience to bear witness to Al-Khidr's actions, but Moses insisted on accompanying him.
As they embarked on their journey together, they came across a boat owned by poor fishermen. Al-Khidr, without any apparent reason, damaged the boat. Perplexed by this action, Moses questioned the decision. Al-Khidr explained that the boat belonged to a group of oppressive people, and by making the boat defective, he was protecting it from being forcefully seized.
N ext, they encountered a young boy, whom Al-Khidr killed. This act shocked Moses, who questioned the morality of taking an innocent life. Al-Khidr clarified that the boy was destined to grow up as a transgressor, causing grief and sorrow to his righteous parents. By Allah's command, Al-Khidr was instructed to end the boy's life as an act of mercy and to protect the parents from future distress.
Finally, they arrived in a town where the people were inhospitable and refused to offer them any hospitality. In response, Al-Khidr repaired a crumbling wall without asking for any payment or reward. Moses, still struggling to understand, asked for an explanation. Al-Khidr explained that beneath the wall lay a hidden treasure belonging to two orphan boys who would inherit it once they grew up. By repairing the wall, Al-Khidr ensured that the treasure would remain hidden until the boys were capable of handling it wisely.
A fter witnessing these events, Moses realized that there were hidden wisdom and knowledge behind Al-Khidr's actions that he could not comprehend. Moses acknowledged his lack of understanding and expressed a desire to learn from Al-Khidr. Al-Khidr reminded Moses of their initial conversation, stating that he possessed knowledge that Moses did not.
The story of Al-Khidr teaches valuable lessons about the wisdom and knowledge bestowed by Allah. It highlights that humans may not always comprehend the reasons behind certain actions, and what may seem detrimental or immoral on the surface could have hidden wisdom and benefit in the grand plan of Allah.
T there are various Islamic traditions and commentaries that provide additional details and insights into the story of Al-Khidr. While not all of these details are universally accepted, they offer further perspectives on the narrative. Here are some additional aspects often mentioned:
Al-Khidr's eternal life: According to some traditions, Al-Khidr is believed to possess immortality or an extended lifespan granted by Allah. This eternal existence allows him to fulfill his role as a teacher and guide throughout history, appearing to those chosen by Allah.
Al-Khidr's role as a prophet or saint: Some interpretations consider Al-Khidr to be a prophet or a saint who is granted divine knowledge and wisdom. They view his encounters with Prophet Moses as a means to impart profound spiritual lessons..
Al-Khidr as a symbol of hidden knowledge: Al-Khidr's actions and teachings symbolize the hidden knowledge (ilm al-ladunni) granted by Allah to select individuals. His actions, seemingly unconventional or contradictory to human understanding, highlight the limitations of human knowledge and the importance of humility and trust in Allah's wisdom.
Al-Khidr's association with water: Al-Khidr's name, which means "the Green One," is sometimes associated with his connection to water. Water is considered a symbol of life and purification in Islamic spirituality, and Al-Khidr's presence near water bodies in the story is seen as symbolic of his role as a guide in the spiritual journey.
Al-Khidr as a spiritual guide: Many Sufi traditions consider Al-Khidr as a spiritual guide, emphasizing his role in guiding seekers on the path of spiritual enlightenment. They interpret his actions as allegorical lessons, representing the purification of the heart, the surrender of personal desires, and the attainment of higher spiritual stations.
It's important to note that these additional details may vary across different Islamic traditions and interpretations. The core message of the story remains rooted in the Quranic account, emphasizing the wisdom and knowledge of Allah, the limitations of human understanding, and the importance of trust and submission to Allah's decree.
The story of Al-Khidr continues to inspire Muslims as they reflect on the deeper meanings and lessons it offers, reminding them to embrace humility, trust in Allah's wisdom, and seek spiritual growth on their journey towards closeness to Allah.